Answer: Both adoration and pride are positive emotions. • Adoration is a deep love and respect for someone or something. • Pride is a feeling of satisfaction or pleasure in one’s own achievements or in someone close to you. Example: • She looked at her baby with adoration. • He felt pride in winning the competition. Explanation: They both reflect strong positive feelings, but adoration is usually directed at others, while pride is more about oneself or one’s group.

Answer: Fury is an extremely intense form of anger, while irritation is a mild annoyance. Example: • He was filled with fury when he heard the unfair decision. • I felt irritation when the phone kept ringing during the meeting. Explanation: They are both negative emotions related to anger, but fury is much stronger and more explosive.

Answer: • Curiosity is the desire to learn or know more about something. • Encouragement is giving someone support or confidence. Example: • Children are full of curiosity about the world. • Her teacher’s encouragement helped her succeed. Explanation: One is an internal feeling of interest (curiosity), the other is an action that boosts someone’s spirit (encouragement).

Answer: • Fear is a strong emotion caused by immediate danger. • Anxiety is a feeling of unease or worry, often about the future. • Relief is the feeling you get when a negative emotion (like fear or anxiety) ends. Example: • She screamed in fear when the dog barked. • He had anxiety before the exam. • He felt great relief after hearing the good news. Explanation: These emotions are connected. Fear and anxiety are negative; relief is the positive emotion that comes after they go away.

Answer: • Sarcasm is saying the opposite of what you mean to mock or make fun of someone. • Gratitude is a feeling of thankfulness. Example: • “Oh great, another meeting,” she said with sarcasm. • I expressed my gratitude to him for helping me. Explanation: Sarcasm often hides real feelings and can be negative. Gratitude is honest and positive.

Answer: • Boastfulness means talking too proudly about your achievements. • Modesty means being humble and not showing off. Example: • His boastfulness annoyed everyone. • She accepted the prize with modesty. Explanation: They are opposite traits. One shows off (boastfulness); the other downplays success (modesty).

Answer: • Astonishment is great surprise, often positive. • Delight is great happiness. • Disappointment is sadness from something not meeting your expectations. Example: • She was in astonishment when she saw the birthday surprise. • He was filled with delight after the concert. • I felt deep disappointment when the movie ended poorly. Explanation: These describe reactions to events. Astonishment can be neutral or positive; delight is always positive; disappointment is negative.

A: "Grazing your knee" means to slightly scrape the skin on your knee, usually when you fall while playing or running. It often happens to young children who are active and playful. 🧒 Example: Tom fell off his bike and grazed his knee.

A: "Getting a mortgage" means taking a loan from a bank to buy a house or apartment. Adults who are ready to buy property usually get a mortgage. 🏠 Example: We got a mortgage so we could buy our first home.

A: "Sensible shoes" are comfortable and practical shoes, usually chosen for comfort rather than style. Older people or those who walk a lot often wear them. 👟 Example: She stopped wearing high heels and now wears sensible shoes to work.

A: "Internet dating" is using websites or apps to meet new people for romantic relationships. Many adults use it to find partners. 💬 Example: He met his girlfriend through Internet dating.

A: "Going grey" means your hair starts to turn white or grey as you age. "Going bald" means losing hair on your head. Both are common signs of getting older. 👴 Example: He started going grey in his thirties.

A: "Nappies" (or diapers) are worn by babies to absorb pee and poop before they are toilet trained. 👶 Example: The baby needs a clean nappy.

A: A "playdate" is a planned time when children meet to play together, often arranged by their parents. 🧸 Example: Sarah is going to her friend's house for a playdate this afternoon.

A: "Swotting" is British slang for studying very hard, usually right before an exam. 📚 Example: He spent the weekend swotting for his math exam.

The phrase “the sixth age” comes from William Shakespeare’s play As You Like It, specifically from the famous monologue that begins: “All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players…” In this speech, Shakespeare describes life as having seven ages, each representing a stage in a person’s life: 1. Infant – a baby in arms 2. Schoolboy – a whining child with a satchel 3. Lover – young and emotional, sighing with romance 4. Soldier – ambitious, seeking honor and reputation 5. Justice – wise, mature, full of social status and opinions 6. Pantaloon – an older, aging man losing strength and sharpness 7. Second childishness and mere oblivion – senility, the return to helplessness and ultimately death So, the sixth age refers to: An old man, known as the “pantaloon”, growing physically weaker, wearing glasses, shrinking in stature, and losing the vigor and authority he once had. It’s a metaphor for the stage in life where a person is elderly, often dependent, and no longer taken as seriously as in earlier years. The term “pantaloon” was also used in Shakespeare’s time to refer to a comical old man character in Italian theater (commedia dell’arte).

(British informal) someone who studies very hard, especially to prepare for an exam.

a legal agreement by which you borrow money from a bank and pay it back over a period to buy property.

to move unsteadily as if about to fall.

a social event where someone stays overnight in a friend’s home.

of a baby) to move forward on hands and knees.

the condition in which a person cannot remember things.

a student who stays away from school without permission.

a baby or very young child.

a boy who is attending school.

fairness in the way people are treated.

deep love and respect.

the feeling of being thankful.

a strong desire to know or learn something.

the quality of not being too proud or confident about yourself or your abilities.

the act of talking with excessive pride about oneself.